Co-parenting after separation relies on fair division of time and labor. In Colorado, courts determine parenting time and decision-making responsibilities based on the best interests of the child. Parenting dynamics, schedules and other aspects may affect a child’s quality of life.
Consistency is key to raising children in a stable environment. What if you or a co-parent plans to move to another town, another state or even out of the country? Moving away can result in a complete change in lifestyle—that may not necessarily be good for your child.
No unilateral changes
In Colorado, relocation of the child without parental consent or prior court approval is a violation. Parents who relocate children without authorization face severe legal consequences, including criminal charges or emergency orders to return.
Taking a child across international lines without permission can trigger felony charges and imprisonment. Colorado law has strict guidelines against violations of parenting plan orders.
Contemplating a significant change in living arrangements? Revisit your allocation of parental responsibilities and parenting plans.
Legal processes and requirements
Any relocation that involves your child can require parenting plan modifications. If a parent needs to move with the child in a way that changes the schedule, they need to file paperwork with the court that issued the original parenting plan order.
Parents must fill out forms and follow different processes depending on whether they agree on the relocation. The Colorado Judicial Branch provides the forms through their portal. If there are any objections, parents cannot move their child until the court resolves the issue.
Possible solutions to relocation
The case may go to court if parents cannot come to an agreement. The judge will determine whether the relocation may serve in the child’s best interests and will evaluate any proposed plans.
To win a contested move, a co-parent’s best bet is to provide a comprehensive proposal for their child’s new circumstances. Some relevant points are:
- Travel arrangements for in-person co-parenting time
- New school arrangements and support groups
- Medical and healthcare plans
- Methods for weekly communication and routine discussions
You will need to draft detailed plans and build your case to justify relocating your child. If you are faced with a dramatic change to agreed arrangements, consult your legal team to determine the best course of action.

